Other, much rarer causes include various hematological and infectious diseases that cause thinning, fragility, increased permeability of the vascular walls and / or a decrease in blood clotting, especially if such a pathology occurs against the background of hypovitaminosis or hypertension. Diagnosis includes the collection of anamnestic information and complaints, standard rhinoscopy (examination of the septum using a dilator). As diagnostic necessity, laboratory and instrumental studies are prescribed - usually this is X-ray, CT, sometimes a puncture of the contents.
In all cases, when the hematoma of the nasal septum is caused by non-traumatic causes, the most thorough examination and treatment of the underlying disease is required, since such a hematoma is a very alarming symptom. Why does a hematoma of the nasal septum occur and how to eliminate it? The causes of the pathological process are.
Vascular injury due to surgery on the septum (septoplasty). At the postoperative stage, blood from the vessels affected during the surgical intervention accumulates under the mucosa on one or both sides. Nose bruises. Nose fractures. Hematoma of the nasal septum can be observed in both adults and children. There are two forms of pathology. unilateral and bilateral.
The first is characterized by unilateral accumulation of blood and a mild course of the pathological process. It is also easier to treat. The bilateral form involves the accumulation of blood on both sides and often turns into an abscess. In many situations, bruising covers only the cartilaginous section of the septum. In the presence of a unilateral hematoma of the nose, breathing will not change. Painful syndrome will be mild or completely absent. As a direct result of this, many patients discover the disease late. At this time, the hematoma begins to fester and turns into an abscess, which is dangerous for the curvature of the nasal septum and complications inside the skull.
In certain situations, at the stage of bruising, no signs are observed or they are distorted. The most common ones are. The adverse consequences of this pathological process are often manifested in connection with untimely therapy or prograf pills. The most common complications. To detect pathology, the following diagnostic methods are used.
The nasal cavity in such situations is poorly or completely inaccessible for examination. Sometimes the protrusion is found during the lifting of the tip of the nose. Clinical study. When diagnosing peripheral blood in patients with abscess of the nasal septum, neutrophilic leukocytosis is detected. Instrumental diagnostics. Sometimes, in order to get prograf pills a hematoma, it is required to remove blood from the nasal cavity by means of an electric aspirator and use a bellied probe when probing the protrusion. Indications for consultation of narrow-profile doctors.
The complex course of the pathological process, the presence in the patient of tacrolimus interrelated diseases that require appropriate therapy (diabetes mellitus), is considered an indication for consultation with specialized doctors. Treatment is carried out on an outpatient or inpatient basis. It depends on the patient's well-being and the intensity of the hemorrhage. Ltreatment activities include.
Aspiration of blood. The hematoma cavity is subject to puncture, then aspiration is carried out with a syringe. It is used for a mild form of pathology. Drainage. It is used if the puncture was ineffective. Surgery is performed under local anesthesia. To remove the thrombus, an incision is made in the mucous membrane over the hematoma. Then the caked blood is pumped out and drainage is installed in the formed cavity. Treatment with antibacterial agents.
It is used only in surgical therapy. The drugs of choice in this case are antimicrobial agents of the 2-3 generation cephalosporin subgroup and aminopenicillins. In many situations, they are used in a course lasting up to one week. After the clotted blood is removed and the affected area is treated with antibiotics, special tubes are installed and tamponation is performed. Follow-up therapy involves injections of broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents. They are used in accordance with the scheme for a week. Means from the cephalosporin subgroup are effective against various pathogenic microorganisms, often causing pathology.
Even after the elimination of the internal hematoma, there will be traces of trauma on the face. Swelling will remain, bruising will remain, often extending to the area under the eyes. The drugs that can eliminate the bruise include creams and gels that are highly effective. Therapy begins with medications of light consistency, as they are quickly absorbed.
An exception may be heparin ointment, it is used only on the second day. The drugs are applied to the bruise four to five times a day. Creams and gels are used only in a situation where there are no scratches, abrasions and other minor injuries on the skin.
It is possible to eliminate the manifestations of pathology through medications, which include troxerutin and heparin. They belong to a subgroup of anticoagulants that help thin the blood. The most common drugs. In order to eliminate the bruise, medicines containing vitamin K are also used. It helps to improve the penetration of active elements into the cells of the skin, normalizes blood clotting. Folk remedies for getting rid of bruises should have a good resolving effect. They are considered an additional element to traditional therapy, and their use requires prior approval from a specialist. Natural remedies that help reduce unpleasant symptoms include arnica, comfrey. The composition of medicines that are intended for the treatment of hematoma often includes an extract of leeches.
This freshwater algae has a beneficial effect on the affected area and gives a positive result in the shortest possible time. There are a large number of various pharmaceutical products, the basis of which is badyaga. It is possible to make a compress based on it on your own at home. It is necessary to purchase dried raw materials of the plant. The powdery mass is diluted with hot water, 1 hour of algae is taken for 2 hours of liquid. One of the main preventive measures is the prevention of nasal injuries. If such a nuisance occurs, then the following instructions must be followed as soon as possible.